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Venous haemodynamics and the occurrence of leg oedema in patients with popliteal aneurysm

Identifieur interne : 00C479 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00C478; suivant : 00C480

Venous haemodynamics and the occurrence of leg oedema in patients with popliteal aneurysm

Auteurs : Rune Haaverstad [Norvège] ; Reidun Fougner [Norvège] ; Hans O. Myhre [Norvège]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:FEDCD1F8DD26EBFF526FCDB1D5FA8C359C466891

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objectives:To see whether popliteal aneurysms cause venous obstruction and to investigate leg oedema and DVT following repair.Design:Prospective open clinical study.Setting:University Department of Surgery.Materials:8 patients undergoing popliteal aneurysm repair in 9 legs (1 bilateral repair).Chief outcome measures:CT and plethysmographic evidence of vein compression, the occurrence of postoperative leg oedema and phlebographic evidence of deep venous thrombosis (DVT).Main results:Preoperative CT investigation showed that the aneurysm compressed the popliteal vein in 6/9 limbs where surgery was planned and in 9/10 limbs with popliteal aneurysms (patent or occluded) of >2 cm diameter (p < 0.01). However, on the CT image, increased collateral network could be observed and most patients had normal venous drainage prior to operation as assessed by air plethysmography. Postoperatively, leg volume was measured by the formula of a truncated cone. Following vascular reconstruction, leg volume increased by 23%. Except for one patient with a confirmed DVT preoperatively, postoperative venous congestion and DVT was not observed in the operated leg as assessed by phlebography and plethysmography.Conclusions:Popliteal artery aneurysms > 2 cm diameter usually compress and dislocate the popliteal vein prior to operation. However, sufficient venous drainage is maintained, possibly because of an increased collateral venous network. Disruption of lymph channels with secondary lymphoedema is probably the most important mechanism behind the leg swelling observed in patients following popliteal aneurysm repair.

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DOI: 10.1016/S1078-5884(05)80091-7


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Aneurysm (complications)</term>
<term>Aneurysm (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Aneurysm (surgery)</term>
<term>Angiography, Digital Subtraction</term>
<term>Collateral Circulation</term>
<term>Computed tomography (CT)</term>
<term>Deep venous thrombosis (DVT)</term>
<term>Edema (etiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hemodynamics</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Leg (blood supply)</term>
<term>Leg oedema</term>
<term>Lymphatic System (pathology)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (etiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Plethysmography</term>
<term>Popliteal Artery (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Popliteal Artery (surgery)</term>
<term>Popliteal Vein (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Popliteal aneurysm</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Thrombosis (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Thrombosis (etiology)</term>
<term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term>
<term>Vein compression</term>
<term>Venous Insufficiency (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Venous Insufficiency (etiology)</term>
<term>Venous haemodynamics</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Angiographie de soustraction digitale</term>
<term>Anévrysme ()</term>
<term>Anévrysme (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Artère poplitée ()</term>
<term>Artère poplitée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Circulation collatérale</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hémodynamique</term>
<term>Insuffisance veineuse (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Insuffisance veineuse (étiologie)</term>
<term>Jambe ()</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (étiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Oedème (étiologie)</term>
<term>Pléthysmographie</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<term>Thrombose (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Thrombose (étiologie)</term>
<term>Tomodensitométrie</term>
<term>Veine poplitée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<term>Système lymphatique</term>
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<term>Leg</term>
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<term>Aneurysm</term>
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<term>Aneurysm</term>
<term>Popliteal Artery</term>
<term>Popliteal Vein</term>
<term>Thrombosis</term>
<term>Venous Insufficiency</term>
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<term>Edema</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Thrombosis</term>
<term>Venous Insufficiency</term>
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<term>Anévrysme</term>
<term>Artère poplitée</term>
<term>Insuffisance veineuse</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème</term>
<term>Oedème</term>
<term>Thrombose</term>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Angiography, Digital Subtraction</term>
<term>Collateral Circulation</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hemodynamics</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Plethysmography</term>
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<term>Angiographie de soustraction digitale</term>
<term>Anévrysme</term>
<term>Artère poplitée</term>
<term>Circulation collatérale</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hémodynamique</term>
<term>Jambe</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pléthysmographie</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objectives:To see whether popliteal aneurysms cause venous obstruction and to investigate leg oedema and DVT following repair.Design:Prospective open clinical study.Setting:University Department of Surgery.Materials:8 patients undergoing popliteal aneurysm repair in 9 legs (1 bilateral repair).Chief outcome measures:CT and plethysmographic evidence of vein compression, the occurrence of postoperative leg oedema and phlebographic evidence of deep venous thrombosis (DVT).Main results:Preoperative CT investigation showed that the aneurysm compressed the popliteal vein in 6/9 limbs where surgery was planned and in 9/10 limbs with popliteal aneurysms (patent or occluded) of >2 cm diameter (p < 0.01). However, on the CT image, increased collateral network could be observed and most patients had normal venous drainage prior to operation as assessed by air plethysmography. Postoperatively, leg volume was measured by the formula of a truncated cone. Following vascular reconstruction, leg volume increased by 23%. Except for one patient with a confirmed DVT preoperatively, postoperative venous congestion and DVT was not observed in the operated leg as assessed by phlebography and plethysmography.Conclusions:Popliteal artery aneurysms > 2 cm diameter usually compress and dislocate the popliteal vein prior to operation. However, sufficient venous drainage is maintained, possibly because of an increased collateral venous network. Disruption of lymph channels with secondary lymphoedema is probably the most important mechanism behind the leg swelling observed in patients following popliteal aneurysm repair.</div>
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